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Costa Rica Beach Front Property
Costa Rica beach front property is commonly known as concession property. In Costa Rica, about 95% of beachfront property
is designated "concession property" which is protected from ownership by foreigners and local residents. Shoreline zone law and other
special dispositions issued by municipalities and the Costa Rica Board of Tourism specified the legal means by which foreigners and
local residents can lease concession property.
Costa Rica shorline zone is comprised of a 200 meters strip of land beginning at the mean hightide line and running
inland. The first 50 meters of this strip is designated as a public zone available for use and transit by any individual. This public
zone is not available for ownership or development of any kind. The next 150 meters is subject to lease by individuals or companies
either through a municipal concession for approved residential or commercial development or a management plan with the Ministry of
Environment and Energy (MINAE) for environmentally sensitive portions of land.
Concession agreements and management plans define the right to use and enjoy a specific portion of land located
on the shortline zone for a predetermined period of time based upon a specific zoning or master plan known as the Plan Regulador. The
government grants this right concession through a private agreement between the concessionaire and the municipality that is recorded in a public registry.
All concessions and management plan are granted for a limited period of time between 5 and 20 years, with a 20 years
period most common. The agreement also establishes a yearly concession fee for the use and occupation of such government land
based upon an appraisal by the government authorities. Renewal for equal and consecutive periods is negotiated between the private
parties and the government authorities.
Costa Rican law prohibits foreigners from majority holding of concession land unless they have lived in Costa Rica for
least five years. However, a foreigner may enter into a partnership with a Costa Rican citizen who appears as the majority holder of the
concession land. Alternative holding mechanisms may be available on a case by case basis.
Aerial of our land for sale Dominical, Costa Rica.
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